Process of How Trees Absorb and Evaporate Water

Water mostly enters a tree through the roots by osmosis and any dissolved mineral nutrients will travel with it upward through the inner barks xylem (using capillary action) and into the leaves. These traveling nutrients then feed the tree through the process of leaf photosynthesis. This  is a process that converts light energy, usually from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel an organisms activities including growth.   Trees supply leaves with water because of a decrease in hydrostatic or water pressure into upper, leaf-bearing parts called crowns or canopies. This hydrostatic pressure difference lifts the water to the leaves. Ninety percent of the  trees water is eventually dispersed and released from leaf stomata. This stoma is an  opening or pore that is used for gas exchange. They are mostly found on the under-surface of plant leaves. Air also enters the plant through these openings. The carbon dioxide in the air entering the stoma is used in photosynthesis. Some of the oxygen produced is used in respiration through evaporation, into the atmosphere. That beneficial loss of water from plants is called transpiration. Amounts of Water Trees Use A fully grown tree may lose several hundred gallons of water through its leaves on a hot, dry day. The same tree will lose nearly no water on wet, cold, winter days, so water loss is directly related to temperature and humidity. Another way to say this is that almost all water that enters a trees roots is lost to the atmosphere but the 10% that remains keeps the living tree system healthy and maintains growth. Evaporation of water from the upper parts of trees  especially leaves but also stems, flowers and roots can add to a trees water loss. Certain tree species are more efficient in managing their rate of water loss and are normally found naturally on drier sites. Volumes of Water Trees Use An average maturing tree under optimal conditions can transport up to 10,000 gallons of water only to capture about 1,000 usable gallons for the production of food and adding to its biomass. This is called the transpiration ratio, the ratio of the mass of water transpired to the mass of dry matter produced. Depending on the efficiency of the plant or tree species, it may take as little as 200 pounds (24 gallons) of water to 1,000 pounds (120 gallons) to make a pound of dry matter. A single acre of forest land, during the course of a growing season, can add 4 tons of biomass but uses 4,000 tons of water to do so. Osmosis and Hydrostatic Pressure Roots take advantage of pressures when water and its solutions are unequal. The key to remember about osmosis is that water flows from the solution with the lower solute concentration (the soil) into the solution with higher solute concentration (the root). Water tends to move to regions of negative hydrostatic pressure gradients. Water uptake by plant root osmosis creates a more negative hydrostatic pressure potential near the root surface. Tree roots sense water (less negative water potential) and growth is directed towards water (hydrotropism). Transpiration Runs the Show Transpiration is the evaporation of water from trees out and into the Earths atmosphere. Leaf transpiration occurs through pores called stomata, and at a necessary cost, displaces of much of its valuable water into the atmosphere. These stomata are designed to allow the carbon dioxide gas to exchange from air to assist in photosynthesis  that then creates the fuel for growth. We need to remember that transpiration cools trees and every organism around it. Transpiration also helps to cause that massive flow of mineral nutrients and water from roots to shoots which is caused by a decrease in hydrostatic (water) pressure. This loss of pressure is caused by water evaporating from the stomata into the atmosphere and the beat goes on.

Atonement and the Failure of the General Point of View

Jett McAlister Narrative POV Seminar 2 March 2004 Atonement and the Failure of the General Point of View Atonement’s chief narrative feature is McEwan’s use of an embedded author—Briony Tallis—whose text is nearly coterminous with the novel itself. This technique is of course not a new one: Sterne’s Sentimental Journey and MacKenzie’s Man of Feeling are both framed as the written accounts of their protagonists. McEwan’s trick in Atonement, though, is presumably that we are to be ignorant of the presence of this embedded author until very close to the end of the book. The chief effect of this is that we are forced to retroactively reconsider our epistemological position vis-à  -vis the novel’s characters and its events, a†¦show more content†¦If we compare the epistemological position of an omniscient God to that of a person, we can suggest that God can see things from a point of view that supercedes even the general point of view: God has an â€Å"absolute† point of view in which all points of view can be se en through and judged for their accuracy or completion; the individual’s point of view is limited and escapable only through imaginative sympathy. Briony-as-God, however, lacks this absolute point of view; as an author, she imagines her characters points of view without instantiating them. Chapters focalized on Cecilia or Robbie show us not their points of view, but Briony’s imagination of them. But because she is haunted by her own epistemological limits—as well as her â€Å"feeling† that she is more â€Å"real† than other people—her imaginative creation fails to allow her to enter other points of view; she cannot, that is, be â€Å"at one† with her characters. The distance between Briony and her characters, her inability to be â€Å"at one† with them, through the experience of either a general or an absolute point of view, makes atonement (â€Å"at-one-ment†) impossible. Questions 1. My point that, on a first reading of Atonement, we are â€Å"supposed† to experience different focalizations as reliable rests on the idea that McEwan, in writing the novel, attempted to keep Briony’s status as author from us. But is this the case? To what degreeShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Christian Ethics By H.richard Niebuhr1677 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice, and offer their own perspectives on the common topic. I. Types of Christian Ethics by H.Richard Niebuhr 1. 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Perhaps more importantly, trivial facts provided by Joyce defend the general lack of information that exists throughout the rest of the novel. The fact that Joyce titled his novel Ulysses but edited out the episode titles we still use today creates several major dilemmas. To what extent is Ulysses simply a modern retelling

Comparison of Turkey and United States Higher Education...

Comparison of Turkey and United States Higher Education Introduction The higher education provided by the United States resembles the structure of the undergraduate college in the United Kingdom, and the research university in German. Turkey’s system of higher education is a product of a long struggle that the country has gone through after proclamation of the country. The character of the higher education in the United States bases its belief from the American people driving the ideals of Jefferson that limits the control of the government leading to protection of the institutions. Furthermore, the commitment of the state to offer equal opportunity and mobility of the social aspects contributes to influencing higher education in the†¦show more content†¦It was only in the 20th century that there was provision of gateway for the middle class, women and the minorities to the higher education platform. This was viewed by the American people as a vital component of the ideal of the nation as an opportune land. The community college purp ose was to increase the access of higher education to persons of all ages, gender, incomes and religion. The higher education mirrors the character of the Americans, which are competitiveness, independence, inclusiveness, government’s suspicion and ambition. Turkey’s higher education began its journey in the oldest university known as Istanbul Darulfunun, which was a conservative area. This transformed to become the modern institute offering higher education in the year 1933. This offered opportunities for learning for the Jewish people who were fleeing from the extermination by the Nazi. The passion of Ataturk influenced the formation of other universities such as Istanbul Technical University (ITU) in the year 1944 (Guruz, 2011). The preceding years saw the establishment of the University of Ankara. 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Globalization Of Food During The United States Of America,...

In the United States of America, people take food for granted. Anyone can go to the local grocery store or a farmers market and buy almost every type of food produced in the world. Globalization of food in first world countries has created â€Å"food scenes† in large metropolitan areas, and we can agree that this is spreading to smaller towns every day. Anyone can think of their favorite food and everyone would give a different response, whether it would be Mexican, Italian, or a local cuisine. This is possible through technological advances in farming techniques developed to produce food year round, due to strong states of government, with policies that empower this to be true. The lack of government involvement in Malawian farms is the predominant reason for a constant state of poverty. In other parts of the world, the technology for farming hasn’t had any advances in many years. Third world countries such as Malawi, have been farming without modern equipment for cent uries. 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Final Research Paper Guidelines About Google

Questions: 1. Presentation of the business organization selected (basic data such as history, main activity, sector in which it operates, competitors, etc.)?2. Justification for the selection of that business organization?3. Analysis of its intellectual capital?a) Innovation model. (Taking into account collaboration with teaching institutions)?b) Human capital (Focusing in whether they have a particular policy for knowledge workers; if the company is based exclusively in knowledge workers or not)?c) Intellectual property rights. (Do they have a portfolio? Explanation of the types of IP they use)?4. Analysis of its intellectual property strategy. (Do they treat IP as a core asset or not? How do they seem to exploit its IP? Take into account the recommendations made by John Palfrey in his book)?5. Conclusion from a managerial perspective?6. Recommendation (Should they change anything, should they remain as they are and what)? Answers: 1. Introduction: Promoters of Google Larry Page and Sergey Brin met at Stanford University in 1995.(Google, n.d) By 1996, they had manufactured an internet searcher (at first called Backrub) that utilized connections to focus the significance of individual pages.(Google, n.d) Google can be used a noun, even as a verb, moreover, Google is also controversial. It gets two-thirds of all pursuits in the U.s., and more than 90% in numerous European nations. It has dipped its toesor maybe its appendages into neighborhood postings, news, books, features, flights, licenses, and costs, to name simply a couple. In the event that it exists, Google needs to record it. Mission Statement: To organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful. (Google, n.d) History Google started in 1996 as a venture by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Larry and Sergey were both learning at Stanford University California. In their exploration venture they concocted a plan to make a web index that positioned sites as indicated by the quantity of different sites that connected to that webpage (and eventually thought of the Google we have today). Before Google, web crawlers had positioned destinations just by the quantity of times the quest term hunt down showed up on the website page, and the couple set out to make a more "mindful" internet searcher. (Cozy Digital, 2006) The space google.com was enlisted on September fourteenth 1997 and Google Corporation was shaped after a year in September 1998. (Cozy Digital, 2006) Google began offering ads with its catchphrase seeks in 2000, thus Google Adwords/Adsense was conceived. These promotions utilized a framework focused around the falsification that you paid for your publicizing if some clicked on your notice join henceforth the term Pay Per Click (PPC) was conceived. The term Pagerank was licensed in September 2001 this term is really named after fellow benefactor Larry Page and not, as some think, named on the grounds that it is the rank of a page (site page). (Bernstam et al, 26) Likewise in 2001 fellow benefactor Larry Page remained down as the CEO of Google and previous CEO of Novel. Eric Schmidt. was delegated as the new CEO of Google. Google moved its work places to its substantial Google bequest (nicknamed Googleplex) in Mountain view California in 2003, is still based there today. (Discovery, n.d) In 2004, Google dispatched its own particular free online email administration, known as Gmail.(CNN, 2004) This administration was made to opponent the free online mail administrations supplied by Yahoo and Microsoft (hotmail). (CNN, 2004)This new free email administration shook up the very establishment of free email with its colossal 1 GB of email stockpiling which predominated its matches' ten-fold. (CNN, 2004) In 2004 Google dispatched Google Earth. Google Earth is an astounding creation that is a guide of the earth focused around satellite symbolism. (Bullas, 2012)This intuitive globe of the world permits you to sort in a quest for wherever on the planet and you will consequently be taken to that some piece of the world. The cool part is that with Google Earth you can zoom right into road level and really see your own particular road and even your home! An intriguing truth in the historical backdrop of Google is that in September 2005, Google made another association with an extremely fascinating organization NASA. This included building a 1-million square foot innovative work focus at NASA's Ames Research Center. This was interestingly taken after a couple of months after the fact by the dispatch of Google Mars and Google Moon: two Google maps style applications based on pictures of the moon and the planet Mars. In 2006 Google propelled Google Video. Google Video is a cool new inquiry apparatus. As its title recommends Google feature permits you to scan the web for features. There are a huge number of features to make your hunt from; from individual hand crafted features to TV shows made by the enormous TV organizations. In 2006 Google was added to the Oxford English lexicon as a verb the verb "to Google" has ended up so mainstream that Google has even been concerned that their image name may lose their copyright and patent securities, and permit different organizations to have the capacity to lawfully utilize the Google mark as their very own par. 2. Rationale for selecting google: Obviously, this cutting edge octopus has its share of critics. There are, among others, daily papers agitated about having their features scratched and accumulated, trademark holders resentful about pivotal word promotions for their rivals, loners irritate that pursuits on their names restore difficult and mortifying memories, governments angry with the subversive and shameful things nationals can discover with a snappy inquiry, and security supporters steamed at Google's tremendous stockpiles of individual information. What's more that is simply the web search tool; if one were to include the worries about Android root kits, Google Glass creep shots, driverless auto collisions and the rest. The most seasoned and most industrious evaluate of Google's energy, known as "pursuit predisposition," is the dread that hunt rankings make reality as opposed to reflecting it. On the off chance that Google downgrades the restaurant Le Snoot from being the first result for "restaurant close to 54 321" to the hundredth, numerous gourmets will reserve their spot somewhere else. On the off chance that Dave's Diner takes its place as the number- one result, cafes will go there. Google can truly pick victors furthermore failures in the session of the Internet. The most dangerous inquiry inclination claims against Google include its vertical web crawlers, in the same way as Google+ Local (to discover close-by organizations and restaurants) and Google Flights (to discover and book aerial shuttle tickets). Google gives these specific list items unmistakable situations at the highest point of its results pages. Contenders like Yelp and Expedia have charged that this gives Google's vertical offerings an unreasonable point of interest over their contending vertical web crawlers. For a considerable length of time, they and other Google commentators have been pressing controllers in the U.s. also the European Union to check Google's supposedly injurious practices. However they have been distressfully baffled, on both sides of the Atlantic. In January, the Federal Trade Commission dropped its inquiry predisposition examination, finishing up the progressions contenders griped about "could conceivably be seen as a change in the general nature of Google's hunt results."5 In April, the European Commission went a bit further, yet very little. In a proposed settlement, Google consented to name its own vertical indexed lists all the more noticeably, and to include a couple, not especially striking, connections to opponent vertical web crawlers. 3. Intellectual capital at google: Introduction to intellectual capital: Intellectual capital serves to drive achievement and make value.(Marr, 2008) Although physical and money related resources stay vital, intellectual capital components, for example, the privilege abilities and information, a regarded brand and a decent corporate notoriety, solid associations with key suppliers, the ownership of client and business sector information, or a society of advancement set endeavors separated. Development, above-normal income, and feasible game changers are no more determined by putting resources into physical resources, for example, production lines, business locales, or apparatus, however rather by putting resources into and overseeing intellectual capital.(Marr, 2008) The accomplishment of driving organizations, for example, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart is focused around their intellectual capital.(Marr, 2008) a) Innovation model: In its center business it has been gotten out by enhance consistently. In social hunt and in groups Google was left behind by Microsoft and by Facebook. (Shaughnessy, 2013) However now it has gotten up to speed, and made up for lost time additionally in the UI where it had an Apple minute around configuration a year ago. Furthermore over its unpredictable portfolio Google has additionally received a leaner discharge cycle especially for its Cloud based items. (Shaughnessy, 2013)Long haul exploration is making a return and Google is doing its bit to advance it with is driverless auto and Glass ventures. (Shaughnessy, 2013) At last organizations need to change themselves. Google is letting itself down here. It's still far to hidden for us to know how the structure is getting down to business and there are no declarations from Page on how he may enhance undertaking riches creation. Truth be told the organization has a tendency to psychologist go into the same shell commercial dollars when focused. b) Human capital at google: Each organization on the planet says, "Our employees are one of our most esteemed resources." Google says it as well, yet they likewise give their representatives significantly more data than most organizations are open to imparting. They settle on them dynamic chiefs and members in how the organization is run. They permit them the option to attempt new things. Past offering data, they let individuals help run the organization. Once more, if ability is vital, then you need to treat them like managers instead of as representatives. So they have individuals who are not in human assets help outline their remuneration framework. When they do execution evaluations, they get 360-degree criticism on each and every worker in the organization, in light of the fact that they accept your associates have better understanding into what you're doing than your administrator does. On the business side, workers have include on speculations they make and how items are altered and propelled. They front stack their kin speculation. That is, they put a lopsided measure of vitality into procuring the best conceivable individuals. (Bock, 2011) In the course of the last few years, they've likewise put a gigantic sum in creating people. They've concentrated on their best and most noticeably awful. They've distinguished attributes that bring about a significant improvement director. (Bock, 2011)For instance, its critical to have a method and a dream, yet its a great deal more vital, for your group's prosperity, that you are to some degree unsurprising in your choice making. Individuals need enormous flexibility, and the way they encounter opportunity is to have the capacity to foresee what guardrails their supervisor is setting down. Everybody has had a micro manager and everybody has had a chief who is totally distracted. In either case, they wind up viewing our step consistently, not knowing when they've exceeded limits or not. (Bock, 2011) They likewise centered on their most noticeably bad individuals. (Bock, 2011) Will they help them show signs of improvement in their present place of employment? Can they land them in a position that is a superior fit? What's more, if those don't work, by what method would they be able to passageway them in an attentive, sympathetic manner? What they found is that 80% of the time, in the event that you put someone who is not performing in an alternate occupation, they really perform much better. So they centered a great deal on discovering the best fit for a single person among the occupations that they have. Furthermore the exact opposite thing, given their procuring profile, is that individuals are profoundly energetic by learning and building their aptitude sets. What I've seen as qualities of individuals who are the best pioneers and have managed, quickened trajectories in their professions number one, they're always learning. They're learning machines. They're continually searching for new data from numerous sorts of fields and different varieties of individuals. Number two, they truly concentrate on mindfulness and the effect they have on those around them. Also three, they have a feeling of lowliness: "I may not be right about any of these things." And those three things in blend, the taking in, the mindfulness, and the quietude, seem, by all accounts, to be what makes individuals best, at slightest in the Google setting. Their mantra is that consistently at Google ought to be justified regardless of two days in an alternate environment. (Bock, 2011)The thought is that you ought to be at Google the length of you are making future choices for yourself. So they've concentrated on guaranteeing that individuals are always learning and being presented to new things.(Bock, 2011) c) Intellectual property rights: Google can control the multifaceted lawful and political web of intellectual property law's to support it, and is by all accounts utilizing it to endeavor to reshape government IP law and strategy to suit its own particular needs- -or at any rate the needs it has right now. (Telford, 2013) While its rival plays by the standards, Google is playing a diversion all its own. Despite the fact that software engineers and wiz children are still integral to Google's mission, its heart has moved from Silicon Valley to K Street, and its twofold standard on IP assurances is hurting the business its helped develop.(Telford, 2013) 4. Intellectual property strategy: Florian Mueller mentions an imperative objective fact when he brings up that organizations worth more than $1 trillion joined have now started patent encroachment processes against the Android stage in somehow. (Wild, 2012) He adds that; The organizations who assert that Google's Android encroaches on their intellectual property are so various there is no option trust in a scheme. Also I rehash myself: separated from sensitive or proactive countersuits from Android organizations, Apple doesn't confront a lot of an issue with huge organization claims. Improves work at staying away from encroachment than Google does? Improves work at working out permit bargains or non-animosity agreements with others in the business?(Wild, 2012) 5. Conclusions: The Company incorporates characteristics into its hunt administration and offers specific pursuit administrations to help clients tailor their inquiry. The Company likewise offers item posting promotions (advertisements), which incorporate item data, for example, item picture, cost, and trader data, without obliging extra decisive words or promotion content. In January 2012, it propelled Search in addition to Your World. Amid the year finished December 31, 2012, it additionally presented Google Now and Google's Knowledge Graph. Google Now is an inquiry emphasizes that gets the privilege data at simply the privilege time. It tells the day's climate before begin of a day, the amount of activity to expect before you leave for work or school, when the following train will touch base as you're remaining on the stage, or most loved group's score while they're playing - all naturally with cards showing up for the duration of the day right now you require them. Google's Knowledge Graph, empo wers the client to scan for things, individuals or places that Google thinks about-milestones, famous people, urban communities, games groups, structures, topographical gimmicks, films, works of expressions and then some and upgrades Google Search in three ways: discover the proper thing, get the synopsis, and go deeper and more extensive. 6. Recommendations: At present, Google is the most predominant web search tool over the globe having a piece of the pie of around 65%. Keeping up this upper hand in the element web index obliges Google to create creative focused methods against its adversary firms. The initially prescribed technique for Google to keep up its upper hand in the web index industry is to strive dependably to be a mechanical pioneer through steady advancement. The internet searcher industry is innovation smart and key players strive to design items that can continually meet the changing needs of clients (Sherman 2005). In any case, if Google can figure out how to position itself as a mechanical pioneer instead of an innovative adherent, Google will be capacitated to stay in front of its rivals regarding development. Innovative administration can be accomplished through attention on vital advancement and creating its innovation foundation, which are some of Google's center skills (Stross 2008). Since its foundation, Google ha s depended on development as its apparatus for upper hand to make a considerable divider against its opponent firms. References: Amazon. (n.d). The mountain three wolf moon short sleeve;. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Amazon.com.: https://www.amazon.com/The-Mountain-Three-Short-Sleeve/dp/B002HJ377A Bernstam et al. (26). Using Citation Data to Improve Retrieval from MEDLINE. Journal of the Americal Medical Informatics Association , 96-105. Bock, L. (2011, March). WHAT'S THE GOOGLE APPROACH TO HUMAN CAPITAL? Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Yale Insights: https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/whats-google-approach-human-capital Bullas, J. (2012, May). 50 Amazing Facts and Figures About Google. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Jeff Bullas: https://www.jeffbullas.com/2011/05/16/50-amazing-facts-and-figures-about-google/ Chandler, J. (2007). A right to reach an audience. Hofstra Law Review , 10951137. CNN. (2004, April 1). Google + e-mail = gmail. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from CNN: https://money.cnn.com/2004/04/01/technology/google_email/ Cozy Digital. (2006). HISTORY OF GOOGLE. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Cozy Digital: https://www.cozy-digital.co.uk/history-of-google-cozy Discovery. (n.d). Curiosity. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Discovery: https://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/googleplex-pictures/ Federal Trade Commission (a). (2002). Letter to Gary Ruskin. . Federal Trade Commission . Federal Trade Commission. (2013). .Com Disclosures. Federal Trade Commission, . Google. (n.d). Company Overview. Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Google: https://www.google.co.in/about/company/ Marr, B. (2008). Impacting Future Value: How to Manage your Intellectual Capital. The Society of Management Accountants of Canada . Shaughnessy, H. (2013, July 2). Google as a New Innovation Model . Retrieved January 16, 2015, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/02/07/googles-role-as-an-innovation-model/ Sherman, C 2005, Google power: unleash the full potential of Google, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York. Stross, R 2008, Planet Google: One Companys Audacious Plan to Organize Everything We Know, Free Press., New York. Telford, E. (2013, November 14). Google can't have it both ways on intellectual property. Retrieved January 16, 2014, from The Hill: https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/190172-google-cant-have-it-both-ways-on-intellectual-property Wild (2012, July 15) Googles $1trillion enemies and a matter of IP. Retrieved January 16, 2014, from IaM: https://www.iam-magazine.com/blog/detail.aspx?g=c48f69ef-91b3-4494-813e-6fa21057969e

Sin Forgiveness In Hinduism Essay Example For Students

Sin Forgiveness In Hinduism Essay Sin begins in the realm of consciousness. When we are young we are taught by our guardians that which is right from that which is wrong. We grow up with the understanding that stealing our playmates toys or hitting our grandparents is wrong and therefore, a sin. As we mature the concept of sin begins to change; it is no longer quite so easy to define or to explain and its repercussions become much more severe than a grounding. Sin is a malicious act, intent-full, deliberate and harmful. An act is considered sinful when, though the perpetrator may gain some form of momentary satisfaction, the action inflicts harm to someone or something else. In reference to Hinduism, a sin is an immoral act; It is ungodly or unethical. The concept of ahimsa (to do or cause no harm) to a Hindu is very sacred and from childhood he is taught to respect and abide by this ideal. Therefore, any step towards dishonoring this paragon is a sin. The story of Svetaketu Aruneya offers a subtle definition of sin. The boy was so proud of himself for having learned the Vedas that his high opinions of himself stood in the way of his most important lesson and understanding; that of faith. In reference to Hinduism, a sin is an immoral act; It is ungodly or unethical. The conceptof ahimsa (to do or cause no harm) to a Hindu is very sacred and from childhood he is taught to respect and abide by this ideal. Therefore, any step towards dishonoring this paragon is a sin. The story of Svetaketu Aruneya offers a subtle definition of sin. The boy was so proud of himselffor having learned the Vedas that his high opinions of himself stood in the way of his most important lesson and understanding; that of faith. Here, Svetaketus ego served as a maya andkept him from realizing moksha. Since it is the Hindus ultimate goal to achieve moksha, allwhich stands as a barrier is a sin. In a Hindus life there are different stages which he must pass through before he reaches the end of his life. Each stage is representative of different levels of learning, understanding and growth. Though sin (or rather its potential) is prevalent throughout the four stages, forgiveness becomes an extremely important factor towards reaching moksha. Forgiveness, for the Hindus, begins with self realization that one has sinned. Without thisrealization, forgiveness cannot begin. The moment this realization is reached the sinner begins his process of forgiveness through growing from his mistakes. Much like the Western traditional views of sin and forgiveness, a Hindu is bound to the same principles; he must consciously realize his sin and with a sincere heart, ask for forgiveness, both to the person he has sinned against and then to God. Shiva, the God of rebirth and destruction is revered by devout Hindus as a God with a very hot and unpredictable temper, but also as a very forgiving an d just God. The Gods of Hinduism hold no grudges against repenting sinners and thus, good Hindus must not either. At the source of Hinduism lies transcendence. Not to forgive is a sin in itself for it furthers one from complete liberation. It is understood that in order to achieve peace within oneself, forgiveness is inevitable. Karma, often misunderstood or improperly used in the Westernculture, can best be described as the proverbial to each his own. Therefore, it is not for theindependent individual to judge whether forgiveness is merited or not. Forgiveness offers relief: relief from pending tensions, ill-feeling and mounting egoism. Forgiveness saves one form becoming selfish and egotistical. Physical exercise, meditation through different forms of yoga, devotion, spiritual cleansing through prayer and public chanting(Sharma, 40), all of these exercises are performed in order to achieve a heightened sense of consciousness. It is through consciousness that one may avoid that whi ch is bad, harmful and evil, both to oneself and to others. This is the achievement of egolessness (24). The more one learns to forgive the happier and more peaceful they will feel. The obtainment of moksha, cannot be realized through the containment of negative energy which is associated with animosity, ill thoughts or malevolence. Rather, Hinduism teaches that it is better to forgive, to receive freedom and gain liberation for oneself, this is fulfillment, this is moksha. Religion Essays

Most Important Character in the Iliad Besides Hector and Achilles free essay sample

Ajax, being one of the most strongest, bravest, and courageous warriors of the Greeks, second only to Achilles, should definitely receive more credit than what is handed out to him. Ajax was known as one of the most important figures in the Achean army, but with deeper insight, can also be viewed as one of the most important figures in the entire book itself. Ajax The Great, â€Å"The Bulwark of the Achean Army†, never flunked from battle even in the face of adversity. This proves true in Book 15, when the Trojans pressed hard up against Achean ships, the Acheans were in chaos, yet The Great Ajax stood firm fighting, holding off the entire Trojan army almost single-handedly. A taste of Ajax’s courage and bravery wets the readers mouths, as we get to admire Ajax in his glory. In the face of adversity, which was the entire Trojan army, Ajax did not even flinch. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Character in the Iliad Besides Hector and Achilles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When all his comrades preceded to scramble, he stood strong amid the chaos, beating back the enemy away from the ships. By himself he manages to save the Achean army from their ultimate defeat, allowing them to keep their war effort alive. Similarly, in Book 16 after the death of Patroclus, at the hands of Hector, Ajax is one of the only Acheans to stand up to defend Patroclus’ body. Even though his allies around him started to retreat back to the ships, he defended the body. Hordes of Trojans rained down on him, yet in the mist of battle he was victorious. Thanks to Ajax, the body of Patroclus was in the hands of the Acheans and was able to be given a proper burial later in the book. All of Achilles good graces went out to Ajax, being that he was the only reason why Achilles got to mourn his best friend death. Ajax in his triumph and glory also comes to face Hector, the breaker of horses, the ravager of men, over the course of the book. Hector, the strongest man in all of Troy, would put fear in the heart and mind of any soldier that rose against him, let alone if they did. However, Ajax stood alone to oppose Hector whether it be on the battle field, or in a duel. Hector, a worthy opponent even for the almighty and powerful Achilles, was only stopped from ravaging and destroying the entire Achean army due to Ajax himself. The Achean army, who lacked Achilles, their greatest warrior in their times of need, was almost defenseless against the wrath of Hector. Ajax comes to fill this role of need for the Acheans, stunting Hectors progress and ability to win out for Troy. For instance, in Book 7 when Hector challenges to put the whole outcome of the war on the trial of one battle, Ajax The Great, answers the challenge and beckoning and goes face to face with Hector, almost killing him in the end. Again, in Book 14, when Hector is rising and gathering in strength, cutting down Acheans pushing them down to ships, Ajax impedes his progress once again, injuring him and knocking him out with rock. Finally, in the battle at the ships in Book 15, referred to in the paragraphs before, he also prevents Hector from setting fire to all the ships who was aimed at destroying them completely. Although easily overlooked, Ajax’s acts of bravery and courage in fighting Hector depicted in each one these examples, spared the Greeks the trip home in shame and defeat. With a deeper insight, the reader gets to step back and reconsider who they think of when a questioned is asked pertaining to the most important character in a book. A lot of times the reader over looks the tiny actions of one character in favor for the larger more visibly made, actions of another character, seeing them as the more prominent characters in the book. Readers fail to see that a lot of these smaller acts play huge roles in books, allowing them to develop and for bigger text plot to settle in its place. Ajax The Great in â€Å"The Iliad† based on his role in the book deserves higher recognition than what is thrown his way. He constantly comes to the Achean defense, never backing down from battle, and even goes as far as to stand up to Hector, a match even for Achilles. He was extremely important to the Acheans, filling the void in Achilles’ absence and can also quite arguably be considered the most important character in â€Å"The Iliad†.

Ojt experience free essay sample

SGS is world’s leading provider of business process outsourcing (BPO) services since 20 years and operates in multiple delivery centers across United States, India, Philippines, and Canada. We are an IT enabled and BPO company specializing in customer management and back-office services. Through consistent hard work and dedication, we have achieved the reputation of providing excellent services. Founded in 1986, we have domain knowledge, global delivery options, and follow quality processes. Through our outstanding customer management services we have played a significant role in helping our clients achieve their goals by improving sales, marketing and customer support results. Our clients can thus focus on their core competence and improve customer facing operations with the help of our expert services, knowledge and tools. Clients can implement our contact center and back-office outsourcing services in their existing set-up or can give us the responsibility to handle everything for them. Founder Dilip R. Vellodi founded Sutherland Global Services of Rochester, New York, in 1986. We will write a custom essay sample on Ojt experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Investor Oak Investment Partners Standard Chartered Private Equity (Merlion Fund) has invested about $30 million in equity funding. Employees Sutherland has about 17,500 employees working in centers located at United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Philippines, India and Mexico. Clients Sutherland has a worldwide client base that include Fortune 1000 and Fortune 500 companies. Some of our clients are ATT, Xerox, Amazon, HP, Dell, Intuit, and Gateway. Sutherland’s clients are from various industry verticals including retail, insurance, mortgage, banking, healthcare, telecommunications, technology, and travel and hospitality. Quality Certifications -ISO27001 Certification by British Standards Institute (BSI) in May, 2006 -SGS Systems Services Certification -Sutherland achieved COPC Standard Version 4. 0 certification for multiple programs in our India facilities. -Safe Harbor certification by U. S. Dept. of Commerce Awards -Sutherland Global wins Operational Excellence Quality Award for the Year 2007 -Sutherland Global appears among 2007 Global Outsourcing 100 -Mr. Dilip R Vellodi gets the Golden Globe Award from Kerala Kalakendram -Wins All India Six Sigma Contest for Global IT ITeS Companies -Sutherland is among top 5 BPO Organizations in India as per NASSCOM rankings -Sutherland wins the All India Six Sigma Case Study Presentation Contest for 2007 Sutherland Global Services Mission â€Å"To help our clients maximize their customer lifetime value and increase their competitive advantage by helping drive productivity and efficiency while delivering measurable results. † Sutherland Global Services Vision â€Å"To be the premier and preferred provider of IT Enabled and Business Process Outsourcing services in our chosen markets. Sutherland Global Services Values Our values help us drive our objectives and provide us with guidelines by which we achieve meaningful results. Our corporate values are guideposts to mark the path and guidelines within which we behave in our dealings with each other, our clients and the communities in which we operate. Only by maintaining this shared focus do we, as individuals, become a successful team, and Sutherland achieves its full potential. Integrity We insist on open, honest and fair relationships with each other, our customers and business partners. We believe this is the only way to do business. Leadership We will continuously strive to do the right thing in support of our clients, fellow employees and all of our stakeholders. We will lead by example and set our standards high for others to follow. People We respect our employees and value their contributions. We are dedicated to creating a work environment that is professionally challenging and personally rewarding. We believe in teamwork, and as a team, delivering exceptional results to our clients and their customers. We are committed to the professional development of each person as they progress through their career at Sutherland. Clients We value our clients as business partners. We are dedicated to providing the highest quality of service to them and will treat their goals and objectives as our own. We will increase their competitive advantage by consistently exceeding expectations. Entrepreneurial We foster innovation and will take personal risks to improve our service offerings. We will continuously strive to be the best in order to earn and securely maintain our leadership position as the premier provider of outsourced business process services. III. Summary of the OJT Experience On-the-job training is one method by which a student is given a chance to apply what I have learned from school. This activity will help me to be prepared to a certain job or career, it also helps me to acquire relevant knowledge and skills by performing actual work setting. Which in effect, the workplace becomes a development venue for me as student trainee to learn more about my chosen field and practice what I’d learned from school to deal in the world of industry and to feel how the employees feel on work. On November 13, 2013 I started my on-the-job training at â€Å"Sutherland Global Services. † Fortunately, I was assigned at the GTI Department related on my chosen field. In my first day of my OJT, I feel nervous as I enter the office, the OIC of the GTI orient me their rules and regulations and their dress code as well, he also assist me in every task that I’ll be going to do. Nervousness and shyness are always when it’s you’re first time. For many reason, a lot of stuff playing on my mind. Such, I do not know the people in the office and I do not have any actual experience. That made me quiet at first trying to observe on how to get along with the employee. Later on, I

Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate Essay Example

Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate Paper The American welfare system began in the 1930s, during the Great Depression, to aid families with little or no income. The welfare system expanded over the following six decades. Allegations of welfare fraud and abuse increased proportionally. Some welfare recipients were staying unmarried, unemployed, or acquiring more children to manipulate the system and qualify for more aid (Welfareinfo.org, 2013). In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed a bill turning control of the welfare system over to the individual states. Thus, allowing states to choose their preferred mechanisms to modify the requirements and restrictions of welfare applicants and recipients to minimize the abuses. Both sides of the aisle have introduced bills to eliminate funding to chronic welfare abuses and preserve the limited welfare funds for families and individuals in genuine need of temporary financial assistance. Despite sounding like an oxymoron, political officials have the most appropriate career competency for understanding state laws and determining the better courses of action for preserving state tax revenues. We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mandatory Birth Control Welfare Requirement Debate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On June 20, 2013, The US Congress led by Rep. Stephen Finchers (R-Tenn) put forth a bill that would require states to perform random drug tests on 20% of the people receiving benefits from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. The bill did not pass the Congress. Rep. Fincher intends to revise the bill and submit for a vote later. On February 2, 2009, the Obama administration revised the TANF program adding a requirement that welfare recipients must take an active role in searching for employment, and to remain employed when possible. Numerous other bills have been introduced in Congress over the years to address the issues of drug use, intentional unemployment, and fraud in state or federal subsidized programs. Adding children to a family already in welfare programs increases the amount of welfare payment and extends the amount of time a person can be unemployed and receive taxpayer funded welfare. Some welfare recipients have additional children simply as a way to profit from the system. The topic of this debate will be: Should individuals, enrolled in a government assistance programs, be required to be on birth control to receive benefits? This debate paper will begin with three arguments from the pro perspective, followed by three arguments from the con perspective. The merits of these debate arguments will be discussed, followed by a conclusion based on the team’s determination of the stronger set of arguments. Lastly, the weaker perspective will offer a rebuttal to the team’s conclusion. Pro Arguments Foster Child and Adoption Programs A person qualifies for welfare when he or she does not have the means, or ability to provide adequately for them self. Social service agencies will not place foster or adoptive children in economically unstable household to ensure the child’s needs are adequately met. As a ward of society and for the protection of unborn children, a welfare recipient should be required to be on birth control and meet the same standards required for adoptive or foster parents before mandatory birth control can be suspended. Doing this would mirror the social service guidelines already established, which ensure children’s need can be adequately met by their guardians, and also prevents additional burdens on the welfare system. Social Responsibilities and Constitutional Rights The Constitution holds an individuals rights to be inalienable. The Supreme Court has ruled that citizen rights are exercised only to the extent that they do not infringe on the rights of another. Therefore, irresponsible reproduction by welfare recipients infringes upon the rights of fellow Americans, by forcing them to support the reckless behavior of the welfare recipient. Further, welfare is an entitlement program, not a constitutional right. The government has numerous restrictions and requirement for social security, unemployment, education, and every other entitlement program. Those restrictions preserve the intent of the programs and reduce abuses. This requirement is simply asking potential mothers and fathers to take responsibility for their own actions. Having children should not be forbidden; however, temporarily restrictions while a potential mother or father is dependent upon taxpayer backed state assistance should be required. This should help eliminate many of the cases of welfare abuse by decoupling the desire to have children and the current financial incentive of welfare recipients to have more children. This creates a further incentive for seeking employment and self improvement of potential mothers or fathers wanting children and should reduce the amount of time a recipient stays in the welfare system. Universal Health care and contraception A person should be required to use birth control to receive government assistance if he or she is cannot to support and feed themselves and any children he or she already has. If this person refuses to participate in preventative measures for religious or other reasons then monetary assistance should eliminated if they were to have another pregnancy. The state should provide free contraception to them as part of their assistance. Free vasectomies to the men should be offered as part of this program. Con Arguments Religious conflict to birth control A person should not be forced to take birth control to receive assistance if he or she chooses not to. Many religious beliefs do not permit contraception to be used. The Catholic Church, for example, is one. If God wants a person to have a child, what right does the state or federal government have to override His will? Social Responsibilities and Constitutional Rights The Constitution of the United States of America gives the same rights and protections to all persons regardless of their employment or income status. The government has no authority to regulate when, why, or how often any person procreates. Requiring that welfare recipients submit to birth control to receive welfare benefits is a violation of that person’s constitutional rights. Such a draconian measure will harm families and promote suffering of innocent children who welfare recipients already have. For the government to cut off a citizen’s rightful assistance for the very natural and inalienable right of procreation is tyrannical and stands in stark contract to every principle that this great country was founded. Universal Health Care and Contraception Before an individuals reproductive rights are taken away, we must speak of global access to birth control. Does a welfare recipient pose a higher long-term risk, compared to a teenage mother? Focusing birth control mandates on citizens who are already struggling with hard times will not address the broader issues of decreasing the demands on the welfare system. Planned Parenthood, one of the largest sources of free and low-cost birth control, and has experienced countless budget cuts, year after year. These budget cuts make providing services to the neediest participants extremely difficult. What other services will need to be provided in the long term to young mothers. Better funding of family planning programs is a better use of tax payer dollars. Providing more funding to family planning clinics provides solutions to individuals who are actively seeking family planning rather than infringing on the rights stereotyped group who find themselves needing help, not oppression. Welfare Requirements Debate In an evaluation of the arguments presented, Team D has determined that the pro side of this debate presented stronger arguments. Several logic errors or fallacies were noted in the con arguments, which further weakened the strengths of the con side of the debate. There were two direct parallels between the pro and con arguments. One of the set of arguments is not directly paired, but did overlap with some relevance. The team determined at the con argument of religious belief is a fallacy, shifting the burden of proof. The con argument of universal health care addresses the religious argument without side stepping the issue. The team evaluation also determined the con argument is an argument from popularity. Further, the separation of church and state should not allow or require that state welfare policies cater to individual religious concerns. There are numerous legal precedents, such as Roe v Wade that establish government policy despite conflicting religious perspective. On the issue of constitutional rights, the team opinion again found the pro argument better reasoned. The most convincing aspects of the pro argument were welfare is an entitlement program, not a constitutional right, and entitlement programs can place restrictions. This was viewed as the pro side providing legal precedent. The con side is a statement of faulty comparison and does not provide any counterargument to pro side’s establishment of the legal precedent. The arguments of universal health care were also determined stronger on the pro side. While neither side had a particularly strong argument, the pro side did provide a rebuttal to the religious argument of the con side. The con argument is not substantive to the debate and is considered to be a red herring. The team concludes the pro side presented a strong case for each of the arguments. Since, welfare benefits are not constitutionally mandated, and individual’s rights to procreate freely are not protected under the Constitution. States should have the liberties to decide requirements that must be met to use welfare benefits, including use of mandatory birth control. Rebuttal The government has the responsibility to protect its citizen’s rights and responsibilities, not remove them. Regardless of whether welfare is an entitlement program or a right, the government does not have the authority to make family planning decisions for its citizens. Such actions would be a clear and blatant violation of constitutional rights. Imposing such requirements on welfare recipients is not simply a slippery slope, but an avalanche of issues that have not been discussed or evaluated by the proponents of mandatory birth control. What recourse will women have if they suffered any of the potential side effects of birth control such as decreased fertility, hormone regulation, depression, mood disorders? What happens to the people kicked off the welfare system? Are they left to starve? The moral wrongs of this requirement far outweigh any tax saving biased statisticians can produce. Abuses and fraud may exist in the welfare system, but mandatory birth control is not an effective approach to try to address that. The many who depend on the welfare system would be undeservedly punished for the crimes of a few that take advantage of it. Mandatory birth control is a one-size fits all approach, like using a nuclear bomb to swat flies. There are many other approaches that can and should be taken that can achieve the goal of reducing fraud and protecting the rights of families. Many mothers cannot work because the cost of childcare is greater than the income they can earn. Creating more affordable childcare programs would aid to get mothers in the workforce and off the welfare roles. Sick children cannot go to school or daycare, which means mothers cannot work and cannot earn money when their children are sick. Health care is prohibitively expensive. Affordable health care or access to universal health care would create healthier children and allow them to stay in school or daycare. This cycle of mothers having to leave work to stay at home with their sick children has been the very cause of many mothers losing steady employment and end up dependent on welfare. These are just a few of many alternatives that would create a positive impact on all parties involved and reduce dependence on the welfare system. There are better ways to preserve and protect the welfare system and families. For these reasons and many more, birth control should not be made as a mandatory part of receiving welfare benefits. References http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/04/ welfare-drug-testing-bill-congress_n_2806450.html

Free Essays on Play In Early Childhood Development

"play in early childhood development" â€Å"The most general examinations of play are embedded in the exploration/play literature. This research suggests that the pllay of preschoolers is followed by diverse exploration, or searching the environment for stimuli that are arousing. Research defines play as a rather stable set of responses to stimuli, such as casual and easily distracted attention to objects and stereotyped actions, whereas exploration is seen as more deliberate and often stereotyped. Children in these settings are observed alone in laboratory settings suggests that play has a solitary dimension. The transition from play to diverse exploration is continuous, rather than discontinuous† (Boyd & Pellegrini 106). Exploration is a common behavior engaged in by infants from birth to approximately 2 years of age. Exploration can be solitary or social, with social exploration typically involving a parent or another adult. Mastering and ignoring comments relevant to skills already mastered or beyond their capabilities is relevant to tasks that they are in the process of learning (Boyd & Pellegrini 110). Children begin to engage in fantasy generally during the second year of life. like other forms of play, the frequency of occurrence increases over the next 3 to 4 years, and then declines (Boyd & Pellegrini 110). When children are between 1  ½ and 2 years of age, substitutions are dependent upon realistic props, for example, a doll. Children progress from such transformations to using less realistic props and then to using no props at all (Boyd & Pellegrini 111). This can be commonly seen among children who have an â€Å"imaginary friend† or who pretend to be rocking a doll who is not really there. Children also engage in fantasy on the playground. Boys generally choose to play outdoors more than girls do and exhibit more complex behavior while outdoors. So the â€Å"effects† of playground variables may be ... Free Essays on Play In Early Childhood Development Free Essays on Play In Early Childhood Development "play in early childhood development" â€Å"The most general examinations of play are embedded in the exploration/play literature. This research suggests that the pllay of preschoolers is followed by diverse exploration, or searching the environment for stimuli that are arousing. Research defines play as a rather stable set of responses to stimuli, such as casual and easily distracted attention to objects and stereotyped actions, whereas exploration is seen as more deliberate and often stereotyped. Children in these settings are observed alone in laboratory settings suggests that play has a solitary dimension. The transition from play to diverse exploration is continuous, rather than discontinuous† (Boyd & Pellegrini 106). Exploration is a common behavior engaged in by infants from birth to approximately 2 years of age. Exploration can be solitary or social, with social exploration typically involving a parent or another adult. Mastering and ignoring comments relevant to skills already mastered or beyond their capabilities is relevant to tasks that they are in the process of learning (Boyd & Pellegrini 110). Children begin to engage in fantasy generally during the second year of life. like other forms of play, the frequency of occurrence increases over the next 3 to 4 years, and then declines (Boyd & Pellegrini 110). When children are between 1  ½ and 2 years of age, substitutions are dependent upon realistic props, for example, a doll. Children progress from such transformations to using less realistic props and then to using no props at all (Boyd & Pellegrini 111). This can be commonly seen among children who have an â€Å"imaginary friend† or who pretend to be rocking a doll who is not really there. Children also engage in fantasy on the playground. Boys generally choose to play outdoors more than girls do and exhibit more complex behavior while outdoors. So the â€Å"effects† of playground variables may be ...

The on campus Chinese supermarket Essay Example

The on campus Chinese supermarket Essay Example The on campus Chinese supermarket Essay The on campus Chinese supermarket Essay Cathay YA is a sole trader business that specializes in retailing Chinese foods, seasonings and international phone card on campus. We want to penetrate the retail market on campus with traditional and fresh oriental competitive products. Due to the rapid increase of higher education Chinese student population and the demand of Chinese foods, we expect to easily exceed our financial forecasts. The company Cathay YAs goal is to be the market leader in serving university students (mainly Asian) Chinese foods, seasonings and phone cards. We will do our best to know the customers demand and keep in touch with them closely to provide whatever they need. The first Cathay YA will be opened in the centre campus of Warwick University. As the entrepreneur of such a business, I am an undergraduate of Warwick University; who is enthusiastic, creative, and has good relationships with main Asian societies of university and local Chinese restaurants. My sister who graduated with a degree on accounting and finance will help me with accounts maintain and keep good records of my business. The market The rate of Chinese students entering U. K. for higher education is increased dramatically. The number of Asian students of university of Warwick is about 1,800 according to the university profit 2002. Our main customers include university students, staffs and visitors of Arts Centre and Sports Centre. Our main supplier is Far Orient Food Ltd Co in Birmingham. Financial considerations Cathay YA has an initial start up cost of approximately 10,000. We project out monthly break even will by roughly   3,648 or 81 units (20kg rice). The attractiveness of our price and products will provide us with a sales level far above this break-even point. We expect to generate   19,580 of the net profit on   49,000 worth of sales in the first year (see appendix table: cash flow). Objectives Our first object is building good reputation in University of Warwick. In the first year, the profit will not be our unique goal. At the beginning stage, we need get customers trust and welcome. The second stage is enhancing our goods range to satisfy more demand from customers. Hopefully, Cathay YA will become a new retail star in campus instead of Costcutter in three years time. Company summary. Company ownership It is a sole trader business, operated by me, my sister and Lei Diao from computer science department. I am taking charge for the whole management; my sister will do all the fairs associated with finance. Company locations and facilities Cathay YA rents 90 square meters at centre campus from university of Warwick, for display and stock room. It locates where very close to Rootes Reception, Student Union, Arts Centre and Rootes Residences.

Basic Facts about U.S. Territories

Basic Facts about U.S. Territories The United States is the worlds third largest country based on population and land area. It is divided into 50 states but also claims 14 territories around the world. The definition of a territory as it applies to those claimed by the United States are lands that are administered by the United States but are not officially claimed by any of the 50 states or any other world nation. Typically, most of these territories depend on the United States for defense, economic and social support. The following is an alphabetical list of the territories of the United States. For reference, their land area and population (where applicable) have also been included. American Samoa Total Area: 77 square miles (199 sq km) Population: 55,519 (2010 estimate) American Samoa is made up of five islands and two  coral atolls, and is  part of the Samoan Islands chain in the south Pacific Ocean. The  1899 Tripartite Convention divided the Samoan Islands into two parts, between the US. and Germany, after more than a century of battles among the French, English, German and Americans to claim the islands, during with the Samoans fought fiercely. The U.S. occupied its part of Samoa in 1900 and on  July 17, 1911, the US Naval Station Tutuila  was officially renamed American Samoa. Baker Island Total Area: 0.63 square miles (1.64 sq km) Population: Uninhabited Baker Island an atoll just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean about 1,920 miles southwest of Honolulu. It became an American territory in 1857. Americans tried to inhabit the island in the 1930s, but when Japan became active in the Pacific during World War II, they were evacuated. The island is named for Michael Baker, who visited the island several times before claiming it in 1855. It was classified as part of Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge in 1974. Guam Total Area: 212 square miles (549 sq km) Population: 175,877 (2008 estimate) Located in the western Pacific Ocean  in the Mariana Islands, Guam became a U.S. possession in 1898, following the Spanish-American War. Its believed that the indigenous people of Guam, the Chamorros, settled on the island roughly 4,000 years ago. The first European to discover Guam was Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. The Japanese occupied Guam in 1941, three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii.  American forces liberated the island on July 21, 1944, which is still commemorated as Liberation Day. Howland Island Total Area: 0.69 square miles (1.8 sq km) Population: Uninhabited Located near Baker Island in the central Pacific, Howland Island comprises the  Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge and is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Its part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The U.S. took possession in 1856. Howland Island was the destination aviator Amelia Earhart was headed for when her plane disappeared in 1937.   Jarvis Island Total Area: 1.74 square miles (4.5 sq km) Population: Uninhabited This uninhabited atoll is in the south Pacific Ocean halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands. It was annexed by the U.S. in 1858, and is administered by  the Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system.   Kingman Reef Total Area: 0.01 square miles (0.03 sq km) Population: Uninhabited Although it was discovered a few hundred years earlier, Kingman Reef was incorporated by the U.S. in 1922. Its incapable of sustaining plant life, and is considered a maritime hazard, but its location in the Pacific Ocean had strategic value during World War II. Its administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as the  Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. Midway Islands Total Area: 2.4 square miles (6.2 sq km) Population: There are no permanent inhabitants on the islands but caretakers periodically live on the islands. Midway is nearly at the halfway point between North America and Asia, hence its name. Its the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago which is not part of Hawaii. Its administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The U.S. formally took possession of Midway in 1856.   The Battle of Midway was one of the most important between the Japanese and the U.S. in World War II. In May 1942, the Japanese planned an invasion of Midway Island which would provide a base for attacking Hawaii. But the Americans intercepted and decrypted the Japanese radio transmissions.  On June 4, 1942, U.S. aircraft flying from USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown attacked and sunk four Japanese carriers, forcing the Japanese to withdraw. The Battle of Midway marked the turning point of World War II in the Pacific. Navassa Island Total Area: 2 square miles (5.2 sq km) Population: Uninhabited   Located in the Caribbean 35 miles west of Haiti, Navassa Island is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The U.S. claimed possession of Navassa in 1850, although Haiti has disputed this claim. A group of Christopher Columbus crewmen happened on the island in 1504 on their way from Jamaica to Hispanola, but discovered Navassa had no fresh water sources. Northern Mariana Islands Total Area: 184 square miles (477 sq km) Population: 52,344  (2015 estimate) Officially known as the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, this string of 14 islands is in the Micronesia collection of islands in the Pacific Ocean, between Palau, the Philippines and Japan.   The Northern Mariana Islands have a tropical climate, with December through May as the dry season, and July to October the monsoon season. The largest island in the territory, Saipan, is in the Guinness Book of Records for having the worlds most equable temperature, at 80 degrees year round. The Japanese had possession of the Northern Marianas until the U.S. invasion in 1944.   Palmyra Atoll Total Area: 1.56 square miles (4 sq km) Population: Uninhabited Palmyra is an incorporated territory of the U.S., subject to all provisions of the Constitution, but its also an unorganized territory, so theres no Act of Congress on how Palmyra should be governed. Located halfway between Guam and Hawaii, Palmyra has no permanent residents, and is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Puerto Rico Total Area: 3,151 square miles (8,959 sq km) Population: 3, 474,000  (2015 estimate) Puerto Rico is the easternmost island of the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean Sea, about 1,000  miles southeast of Florida and just east of the Dominican Republic and west of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico is a commonwealth, a territory of the U.S. but not a state. Puerto Rico seceded from Spain in  1898, and Puerto Ricans have been citizens of the United States since a law was passed in 1917. Even though they are citizens, Puerto Ricans pay no federal income tax and they can not vote for president. U.S. Virgin Islands Total Area: 136 square miles (349 sq km) Population: 106,405  (2010 estimate) The islands that make up the U.S. Virgin Islands archipelago in the Caribbean  are St. Croix, St. John and St. Thomas, as well as other minor islands. The USVI became a U.S. territory in 1917, after the U.S. signed a treaty with Denmark. The territorys capital is Charlotte Amalie on St. Thomas. The USVI elect a delegate to Congress, and while the delegate can vote in committee, he or she cant participate in floor votes. It has its own state legislator and elects a territorial governor every four years. Wake Islands Total Area: 2.51 square miles (6.5 sq km) Population: 94  (2015 estimate) Wake Island is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean 1,500 miles east of Guam, and 2,300 miles west of Hawaii. Its an unorganized, unincorporated territory is also claimed by the Marshall Islands. It was claimed by the U.S. in 1899, and is administered by the U.S. Air Force.

An International and Comparative Human Resource Management Essay

An International and Comparative Human Resource Management - Essay Example As the essay states globalization of markets is an important aspect of modern world system which involves all areas of public life, including economy, politics, social sphere, culture, ecology, and safety. It is one of the most influential forces determining the international HRM. Development of IHRM becomes important in maintenance of human relationships and ensuring the physical well-being of employees so that they give the maximum contri ¬bution to efficient working. It is obviously closely related to the management process as a whole and each functional manager and supervisor must apply the principles effectively. According to the discussion findings International HRM have a great influence on the global consumer market as well. The transition to the knowledge economy, globalisation, and omnipresence of information and communication technologies (ICT) require a permanent updating of the skills and competences of organizational workforce. Business is not all about profit but also for organizational value creation. Organizational values in MNEs involve providing opportunities for employees’ development and self-realization, pursuing unmatched product quality, creating a safe working environment, and working for the improvement of the natural environment. . The aim of the paper is to apply the concepts of International HRM and comparative HRM for analyzing practices of P&G in South Korea. Information about the MNE's background (Proctor & Gambler) P&G is a multinational enterprise which operates in 160 countries around the world. Its main activity includes manufacturing of consumer, pharmaceutical and household products for diverse target audience. After the Second World War, P&G had started its international and global expansion in manufacturing and sales. In 1954 P&G has started its international activity in Europe leasing a detergent manufacturer.In 1980 P&G became a global company, and after a period of successful mergers and acquisitions with such brands as Noxell, Max Factor and Ellen Betrix, P&G expands its global presence. In 1993, the 50% of sales came outside the USA (Bob's River View, 2002). With the changing economic environment, globalization of markets, international economic integration and increased competition have enhanced the need of new strategies in international and global business. Today, it is one of the most important infrastructure requirements, which is essential for the expansion of opportunities and plays an important role in making or breaking the competitive positioning of P&G. The main products of the company can be divided into 6 categories: laundry and cleaning products, beauty

IMMIGRATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IMMIGRATION - Essay Example The U.S. has never been the melting pot that was expected. Instead, immigrant ethnic groups have maintained their unique identities for generation after generation. The immigrant heritage has worked itself into the basic fabric of American life. The cycle of anti-immigrant feelings and politics seems closely tied to economic issues: when the nation needs laborers, immigrants of all kinds are welcomed, when jobs are scarce, immigrants are excluded. (Purcell, p.xii). In â€Å"Unchecked Immigration† what is Peter Brimelow’s claim, and what solutions does he propose? Using secondary sources to advance your argument, state whether you agree or disagree with Brimelow’s claim and solutions. According to Peter Brimelow, in the article Unchecked Immigration, the 1965 Immigration Act triggered an influx of historically high proportions, particularly compared to current U.S. birth rates. If the present trends continue, the U.S. population will reach 390 million by 2050. More than a third of the population would be post-1970 immigrants and their descendants. Because the 1965 Act arbitrarily choked off immigration from Europe, this influx has been almost completely from the third world. As recently as 1960, whites who were 90% of the population, by 2050 will be on the verge of becoming a minority. A demographic transformation such as this is without precedent in the history of the world. Also, the 1990 census revealed that native-born Americans both black and white were fleeing from the immigrant-favored areas, where they were being replaced in equal numbers by immigrants. They fled to two different parts of the country, where their own people were. Peter Brimelow claims that the U.S. is coming apart ethnically under the impact of the enormous influx. He wonders whether America continues to be the integration of ethnicity and culture as a nation, and whether the American nation-state can survive. The solutions to the problem, that Peter Brimelow offers are that: In

Nature of an electron Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nature of an electron - Coursework Example This is described in a classical wave model of light; which states that light properties that are similar to any wave. For instance, light experiences reflection and refraction in the same manner that any other wave would experience interference. In addition, light experiences the Doppler effect the same way any other wave would experience Doppler effect. However, the prediction of the quantum model shows that frequency or wavelength of the incident of the incident light only affects the photoelectric current. where E- is the energy that the quantum light produces, Kmax is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrom emitted , where as Wo is the work function of the of the energy needed to innitiate the emision of photoelectrons from the metal surface. In an experiment to demonstrate the photoelectric effect, the following apparatus are required: a digital voltmeter to be used to measure the reverse voltage reading, a photodiode connected with an amplifier, monochromatic light sou rce to produce light beams to irradiate the photo cathode, and a filter to neutrally vary the intensity of light. Generally the quantization energy of the electromagnetic radiation in light is given in the relation, where the radiation energy, is a constant known as the Plank’s constant and is given as (6.63?10^-34Js), and - is the frequency of the light incident energy. The validity of the equation is based on the photoelectric effect experiment. There are four aspects that need to be taken into consideration when conducting the photoelectric effect experiment. These facts include: the minimum frequency; when the frequency of the incident light is less than the minimum frequency required, no photoelectrons can be emitted despite the intensity of the light. The value of minimum frequency varies from metal to metal. Secondly, as the frequency of the incident light increases, the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons increases. However, the intensity of the light is independent of the kinetic energy of the electron emitted. And lastly, the emission of photons is effectively instantaneous. (physics 242 laboratory manual) The photoelectric effect experiment consists if a high intensity lamb, a phototube, and batteries. The photodiode tube is the central element of the apparatus. The window in the diode gives way for light into the tube to the clean metal surface at the cathode. The diode is completely evacuated to avoid any collision of air molecules and the electrons. When beams of light hit the surface of the metal plate at the cathode, electrons are emitted by the metal plate. The photodiode has an in-built capacitance developing a voltage during the charging process by the electrons emitted. When the stopping potential of the cathode is reached, the difference in voltage across the two poles, that is, cathode and anode stabilizes. A very sensitive amplifier is used to measure the stopping potential. The amplifier aids in the establishment of the small nu mber of photoelectrons emitted. A voltmeter is used to measure the output voltage of the between the batteries and the output ground terminals. A number of different monochromatic light beams are used for the experiment. A glass tube consisting of mercury vapor produces light when discharged electrically. The glasses envelop filters out the ultraviolet light that can be harmful. The mercury light produces five thin spectral lines that are: yellow, green blue, violet, and ultraviolet in the visible region. These lines can be spatially separated by diffraction. The wavelength desired is selected using a collimator, and the intensity of the selected wavelength is varied using a density filter The mercury lamb is switched on. On the front reflective mask of the lamb box, yellow, green, and tiny rays of blue

Marketing Plan of John Lewis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Marketing Plan of John Lewis - Research Paper Example This essay describes marketing scenario as ever changing and with changes come unprecedented challenges, the retailer companies are facing several challenges and the need of the hour is to come up with new marketing plans which are capable of tackling these never seen before challenges. John Lewis is one of the biggest departmental stores in UK; it was founded by John Spedan Lewis. John Lewis had to enter into a partnership to compete against the other biggies like Tesco in the UK. â€Å"The John Lewis Partnership's 76,500 Partners own the leading UK retail businesses - John Lewis and Waitrose. Our founder's vision of a successful business powered by its people and its principles defines our unique company today. The profits and benefits created by our success are shared by all our Partners.† (John Lewis). John Lewis is one of the biggest players in the market only behind Tesco, Wal-Mart and France’s Carrefour. It is the fourth major player should its revenue be conside red, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much diversified organization, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its divided segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would further improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and France’s Carrefour.... It is the fourth major player should its revenue be considered, it is in the top five for sure should profitability be considered. John Lewis is a much diversified organization, it is doing quite well. The company operates in televisions, travelling, electrical so on and so forth. It is fair to say that John Lewis has been doing well into its divided segments but the need of the hour is to have a competitive marketing plan in place which would further improve the profits and compete against the likes of Tesco, Wal-Mart and France’s Carrefour. Marketing plan for the organization is as follows: Market Demographics One of the most crucial parts of a marketing plan is situational analysis; important factors like SWOT analysis, organizational strategies, marketing effectiveness, and customers are discussed under situational analysis. It is ideal to apply the FEPOS approach under situational analysis, FEPOS approach will shed light upon functions, environment, productivity, systems, organizations and lastly strategy will be discussed. Functions: Operating in diverse areas that are profitable for the company is very useful, for instance more and more people are opting to buy LCD and LED TVs, John Lewis sells these HD TVs in its store as well as online, this is very helpful and should be continued in the future. Electronic goods are also sold by the company which is again really good. Consumer electronics is in demand these days, the disposable income in the hands of the people has increased and as a result of which they have started buying electronic goods, this is a wonderful opportunity for John Lewis to capitalize upon. Environment: The environment is